These programs allow students to undertake academic courses with partner schools and universities. It means there is a preparation phase before entering university institutions so students can acquire the necessary knowledge and level.
Sometimes they are called pre-university programs or foundation programs with a standard duration of 1 year before applying to the desired University.
The reasons for taking a Pathway program are not always due to a lack of knowledge or necessary level; in certain destinations, the educational system of the country of origin is not compatible with the educational system of the destination country. In these cases, it is mandatory for international students to apply to a pathway or pre-university program before applying to the university for an undergraduate degree.
Pathways can be associated with the area of study of the undergraduate degree that will be applied for in the future. For example, Foundation Program in Architecture / Art / Business / Engineering, etc. Depending on the Foundation Program, the subjects that will be covered in the program.
While the International Baccalaureate is not considered a Pathway program, it serves as a preparatory program for universities due to its international nature and specific preparation in the area of study.